Grammar

54 grammar points from the HSK Standard Course

HSK 1
10 points
Lesson 3 · 你叫什么名字
疑问代词"什么"
The Interrogative Pronoun "什么"
"是"字句
The "是" Sentence
Subject + (不)是 + Noun/Noun Phrase
用"吗"的疑问句
Interrogative Sentences with "吗"
Subject + Verb + Noun/Noun Phrase + 吗?
Lesson 4 · 她是我的汉语老师
疑问代词"谁"、"哪"
The Interrogative Pronouns "谁" and "哪"
Subject + Verb + Object
结构助词"的"
The Structural Particle "的"
疑问助词"呢" (1)
The Interrogative Particle "呢" (1)
Lesson 5 · 她女儿今年二十岁
疑问代词"几"
The Interrogative Pronoun "几"
百以内的数字
Numbers below 100
"了"表变化
"了" Indicating a Change
"多+大"表示疑问
The Interrogative Phrase "多+大"
HSK 2
44 points
Lesson 1 · 九月去北京旅游最好
助动词:要
The Auxiliary Verb "要"
Subject + 要 (Aux) + Predicate
程度副词:最
The Adverb of Degree "最"
概数的表达:几、多
"几" and "多": expressions of approximate numbers
几 + Measure + Noun
Lesson 2 · 我每天六点起床
用"是不是"的问句
Questions Using "是不是"
代词"每"
The Pronoun "每"
疑问代词"多"
The Interrogative Pronoun "多"
Subject + 多 + Adjective
Lesson 3 · 左边那个红色的是我的
"的"字短语
The "的" Phrase
一下
The Numeral Classifier "一下"
Subject + Verb + 一下 + Object
语气副词"真"
The Modal Adverb "真"
Lesson 4 · 这个工作是他帮我介绍的
"是……的"句:强调施事
The Structure "是……的": emphasizing the agent of an action
Object + 是 (V) + Who + Action (V) + 的
表示时间:……的时候
"……的时候" Indicating Time
时间副词"已经"
The Adverb of Time "已经"
Lesson 5 · 就买这件吧
副词"就"
The Adverb "就"
语气副词"还"(1)
The Modal Adverb "还" (1)
程度副词"有点儿"
The Adverbial Modifier "有点儿"
Lesson 6 · 你怎么不吃了
疑问代词"怎么"
The Interrogative Pronoun "怎么"
Subject + 怎么 + Verb/Adj (Predicate)
量词的重叠
Reduplication of Measure Words
Subject + AA + 都……
关联词"因为……,所以……"
The Pair of Conjunctions "因为……,所以……"
因为……, + 所以……
Lesson 7 · 你家离公司远吗
语气副词"还"(2)
The Modal Adverb "还" (2)
时间副词"就"
The Adverb of Time "就"
Subject + 就……了
离
The Verb "离"
A + 离 + B + (distance)
语气助词"呢"
The Modal Particle "呢"
Lesson 8 · 让我想想再告诉你
疑问句"……,好吗"
The Interrogative Sentence "……,好吗"
副词"再"
The Adverb "再"
Subject + 再 (+adv.) + V (+O)
兼语句
Pivotal Sentences
Subject + V1 + O/S (pivot) + Predicate (V2)
动词的重叠
Reduplication of Verbs
A + AA + A一A
Lesson 9 · 题太多,我没做完
结果补语
Complements of Result
Subject + V + Complement + Object
介词"从"
The Preposition "从"
从 + A + 到 + B + (remainder)
"第~"表示顺序
"第~" Indicating Order
第 + Num + Measure + Noun
Lesson 10 · 别找了,手机在桌子上呢
祈使句:不要……了;别……了
The Imperative Sentence "不要……了 / 别……了"
不要 / 别 + V (+O) + 了
介词"对"
The Preposition "对"
Subject + 对 + Object + V / Adj
Lesson 11 · 他比我大三岁
动词结构做定语
A Verb (Phrase) Used as an Attributive Modifier
Attributive Modifier + 的 + Word Modified
"比"字句(1)
The "比" Sentence (1)
A + 比 + B + Adj + (Num-M)
助动词"可能"
The Auxiliary Verb "可能"
Lesson 12 · 你穿得太少了
程度补语
Complements of Degree
Subject + V + 得 + Adj
"比"字句(2)
The "比" Sentence (2)
A + 比 + B + V + 得 + Adj
Lesson 13 · 门开着呢
结构助词"着"
The Structural Particle "着"
Subject + V + 着 + Object
反问句"不是……吗"
The Rhetorical Question "不是……吗"
介词"往"
The Preposition "往"
Lesson 14 · 你看过那个电影吗
结构助词"过"
The Structural Particle "过"
Subject + V + 过 + Object
关联词"虽然……,但是……"
The Pair of Conjunctions "虽然……,但是……"
动量补语"次"
The Complement of Frequency "次"
Subject + V + 过 + Num + 次 + Object
Lesson 15 · 新年就要到了
动作的状态:"要……了"
"要……了" Indicating the State of an Action
Subject + 快要/快/就要/要 + V (+O) + 了
"都……了"
The Structure "都……了"