结构Pattern
| Subject | Verb + 了 / 没 + Verb | Object |
|---|---|---|
| 我 | 买了 | 不少东西 |
| 安娜 | 喝了 | 一杯茶 |
| 马克 | 没买 | 苹果 |
解释Explanation
动词后面加"了"，表示这个动作已经发生、完成了。动词后的宾语前面常常有数量词，比如"买了三个苹果"。否定的时候用"没（有）+ 动词"，不再用"了"。问句可以说"……了吗？"。
Put "了" right after a verb to show that the action has happened or been completed. The object after "verb + 了" usually carries a number or quantity, e.g. 买了三个苹果 (bought three apples). To say an action did NOT happen, use "没 + verb" and drop 了 completely: 我没买 (I didn't buy it), never *我没买了. To ask, add 吗: ……了吗？
例句Examples
- 我昨天买了三个苹果。I bought three apples yesterday.
- 王明上午看了一个电影。Wang Ming watched a film this morning.
- 你吃饭了吗？Have you eaten?
- 我今天没买衣服。I didn't buy any clothes today.
练习Practice
Tap chips to arrange them into a correct sentence. Translation: Have you eaten?
Arrange the sentence0/4
(all chips placed — tap one in the answer to take it back)