结构Pattern
| 动词 Verb | 结果 Result | 例句 Example |
|---|---|---|
| 做 | 完 | 我做完了。 |
| 听 | 懂 | 你听懂了吗？ |
| 看 | 错 | 我看错了。 |
| 找 | 到 | 他没找到。 |
解释Explanation
动词后面加一个动词或形容词，说明动作有了什么结果，叫结果补语：做完（做了，现在没有了）、听懂（听了，明白了）、看错（看了，可是错了）、找到（找了，找着了）。否定的时候用“没（有）”，不用“不”：我没听懂。问的时候说“……了吗？”或者“……了没有？”。
Chinese often adds a second word after a verb to show the result of the action. This is a result complement. - 做完 do + finish = finished doing - 听懂 listen + understand = understood (what was heard) - 看错 look + wrong = misread, saw wrongly - 找到 look for + reach = found The verb says what you did; the complement says what came of it. 我找了 only means "I looked"; 我找到了 means "I found it". Negative: use 没(有), not 不: 我没听懂 "I didn't understand". Questions: 你做完了吗? / 你做完了没有?
例句Examples
- 你做完了吗？——做完了。Have you finished? — Yes, I have.
- 老师说的话，我没听懂。I didn't understand what the teacher said.
- 对不起，我看错了。Sorry, I read it wrong.
- 我的手表找到了！I found my watch!
练习Practice
Tap chips to arrange them into a correct sentence. Translation: I found my watch!
Arrange the sentence0/5
(all chips placed — tap one in the answer to take it back)