← Grammar

结果补语

HSK 2Lesson 9
Complements of Result
结构Pattern
SubjectV + ComplementObject
我看 见你的女朋友了。
我听 懂今天的汉语课了。
我做 好饭了。
大卫找 到工作了。
解释Explanation

一些动词或形容词可以放在动词后边,补充、说明动作的结果,它们叫作结果补语。否定式在补语前加"没(有)",句尾不能用"了"。表示疑问时,常在句尾加上"(了)没有"。

Certain verbs or adjectives can follow a verb to describe the result of an action — these are complements of result. The negative form puts 没(有) before the verb, and 了 cannot appear at the end. To form a question, add (了)没有 at the end.

例句Examples
  • 我没看见你的女朋友。
    Wǒ méi kànjiàn nǐ de nǚpéngyou.
    I didn't see your girlfriend.
  • 我没听懂他说的话。
    Wǒ méi tīngdǒng tā shuō de huà.
    I didn't understand what he said.
  • 你做完(考试题)了没有?
    Nǐ zuòwán (kǎoshì tí) le méiyǒu?
    Did you finish (the test questions)?
练习Practice

Tap chips to arrange them into a correct sentence. Translation: I didn't understand what he said.

Arrange the sentence0/6
(all chips placed — tap one in the answer to take it back)