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状态补语(程度补语)"得"

HSK 2Lesson 12
Complements of Degree with "得"
结构Pattern
主语 Subject(动词+宾语 Verb + object)动词+得 Verb + 得形容词短语 Adj. phrase
你穿得太少了
我妻子做饭做得很好
他跑步跑得很快
她唱歌唱得不好
解释Explanation

"动词+得+形容词短语"用来评价一个动作做得怎么样,比如"说得很快"、"穿得太少"。如果动词有宾语,要重复动词:"做饭做得很好",或者把宾语放在前面:"饭做得很好"。否定是"动词+得+不+形容词";问题可以用"动词+得+怎么样"。

"Verb + 得 + adjective phrase" comments on how an action is done: 说得很快 "speaks fast", 穿得太少 "isn't wearing enough". The adjective usually takes 很, 太 or another degree word. If the verb has an object, repeat the verb (做饭做得很好), or put the object first and drop the first verb (饭做得很好). For the negative, put 不 after 得: 唱得不好 "doesn't sing well". To ask, use 得怎么样?

例句Examples
  • 刘老师说得很慢。
    Liú lǎoshī shuō de hěn màn.
    Professor Liu speaks slowly.
  • 我妻子做饭做得很好。
    Wǒ qīzi zuò fàn zuò de hěn hǎo.
    My wife cooks very well.
  • 马克汉语说得怎么样?
    Mǎkè Hànyǔ shuō de zěnmeyàng?
    How well does Mark speak Chinese?
  • 他唱歌唱得不好。
    Tā chàng gē chàng de bù hǎo.
    He doesn't sing well.
练习Practice

Tap chips to arrange them into a correct sentence. Translation: Professor Liu speaks slowly.

Arrange the sentence0/5
(all chips placed — tap one in the answer to take it back)