结构Pattern
| 数词 / 这 / 那 | 量词 | 名词 |
|---|---|---|
| 一 | 个 | 杯子 |
| 三 | 个 | 学生 |
| 这 | 个 | 商店 |
| 那 | 个 | 老师 |
| 六 | 口 | 人 |
解释Explanation
汉语里，数字和名词中间要用量词：数词 + 量词 + 名词。“个”是最常用的量词；“口”用来说家里有几个人。“这”“那”后面也常常用量词：这个杯子、那个老师。
In Chinese, a number cannot go straight before a noun: you need a measure word in between (number + measure word + noun). 个 is the most common, all-purpose measure word. 口 is used when counting the members of a family (三口人). 这 and 那 also usually take a measure word before the noun: 这个杯子 (this cup), 那个老师 (that teacher). Note that 个 is usually read in the neutral tone (ge), and 一 changes to yí before it.
例句Examples
- 我想买一个杯子。I want to buy a cup.
- 这个商店很大。This shop is big.
- 那个老师是谁？Who is that teacher?
- 安娜的中国朋友家有五口人。Anna's Chinese friend has five people in the family.
练习Practice
Tap chips to arrange them into a correct sentence. Translation: This shop is big.
Arrange the sentence0/3
(all chips placed — tap one in the answer to take it back)