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疑问代词“什么”

HSK 1Lesson 3
The Question Word "什么" (what)
结构Pattern
Subject叫什么名字? / Name
你叫什么名字?
我叫安娜。
你们老师叫什么名字?
我们老师叫……
解释Explanation

“什么”的意思是 what。汉语的特殊疑问句不改变语序:回答放在哪儿,“什么”就放在哪儿。问名字常说“你叫什么名字?”,回答“我叫……”。用了“什么”的问句后面不再加“吗”。

"什么" means "what". Unlike English, Chinese does not move the question word to the front of the sentence: 什么 stays exactly where the answer will go. So "What's your name?" is literally "You are-called what name?" — 你叫什么名字? — and the answer simply swaps 什么名字 for the name: 我叫安娜。 A question that already contains 什么 never takes 吗 at the end.

例句Examples
  • 你叫什么名字?
    Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?
    What's your name?
  • 我叫马克。
    Wǒ jiào Mǎkè.
    My name is Mark.
  • 您叫什么名字?
    Nín jiào shénme míngzi?
    May I ask your name? (polite)
  • 你们老师叫什么名字?
    Nǐmen lǎoshī jiào shénme míngzi?
    What's your teacher's name?
练习Practice

Tap chips to arrange them into a correct sentence. Translation: My name is Mark.

Arrange the sentence0/3
(all chips placed — tap one in the answer to take it back)