结构Pattern
| Subject | 叫 | 什么名字? / Name |
|---|---|---|
| 你 | 叫 | 什么名字? |
| 我 | 叫 | 安娜。 |
| 你们老师 | 叫 | 什么名字? |
| 我们老师 | 叫 | …… |
解释Explanation
“什么”的意思是 what。汉语的特殊疑问句不改变语序:回答放在哪儿,“什么”就放在哪儿。问名字常说“你叫什么名字?”,回答“我叫……”。用了“什么”的问句后面不再加“吗”。
"什么" means "what". Unlike English, Chinese does not move the question word to the front of the sentence: 什么 stays exactly where the answer will go. So "What's your name?" is literally "You are-called what name?" — 你叫什么名字? — and the answer simply swaps 什么名字 for the name: 我叫安娜。 A question that already contains 什么 never takes 吗 at the end.
例句Examples
- 你叫什么名字?What's your name?
- 我叫马克。My name is Mark.
- 您叫什么名字?May I ask your name? (polite)
- 你们老师叫什么名字?What's your teacher's name?
练习Practice
Tap chips to arrange them into a correct sentence. Translation: My name is Mark.
Arrange the sentence0/3
(all chips placed — tap one in the answer to take it back)