结构Pattern
| Subject | 是 | Focus: time / place / manner | Verb (+ Object) | 的 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 我 | 是 | 昨天 | 来 | 的 |
| 他们 | 是 | 在饭店 | 认识 | 的 |
| 我们 | 是 | 坐出租车 | 回来 | 的 |
| 她 | 不是 | 一个人 | 来 | 的 |
解释Explanation
说话的人已经知道一件事发生了,想说明或者问这件事是什么时候、在哪儿、怎么(坐什么)、和谁一起做的,就用"是……的"。要强调的部分放在"是"和动词中间,"的"一般放在句子最后。肯定句里"是"可以不说,否定句用"不是……的"。
Use 是……的 when both speakers already know that something happened in the past, and the point of the sentence is a detail about it: WHEN (什么时候), WHERE (在哪儿), HOW (坐飞机, 坐出租车) or WITH WHOM (和谁一起). Put the detail you are stressing between 是 and the verb, and 的 at the end. In positive sentences 是 can be dropped in speech (我坐飞机来的), but 的 cannot. The negative is 不是……的.
例句Examples
- 我是坐飞机来的。I came by plane.
- 你是什么时候来中国的?When did you come to China?
- 安娜是在大学认识王明的。Anna met Wang Ming at university.
- 我不是一个人来的,我是和朋友一起来的。I didn't come alone; I came with a friend.
练习Practice
Tap chips to arrange them into a correct sentence. Translation: I came by plane.
Arrange the sentence0/5
(all chips placed — tap one in the answer to take it back)