"的"字短语

HSK 2Lesson 3

The "的" Phrase Standing for a Noun

结构Pattern

……的	＝	……的 + 名词 Noun
红色的	＝	红色的衣服
我的	＝	我的杯子
昨天买的	＝	昨天买的手表

解释Explanation

名词、代词、形容词或者动词短语后面加"的"，可以代替前面说过的或者大家都知道的名词。比如"红色的"就是"红色的手表"，"我的"就是"我的书"。

When everyone already knows what thing you mean, you can drop the noun and keep only the description + 的. 红色的 = "the red one", 我的 = "mine", 昨天买的 = "the one (I) bought yesterday". The description can be a color, a pronoun, a noun or a whole verb phrase. The 的 phrase works like a noun: it can be a subject (红的是我的) or come after 是 (这块手表是新的).

例句Examples

红的是我的，粉的是小美的。
Hóng de shì wǒ de, fěn de shì Xiǎoměi de.
The red one is mine, and the pink one is Xiaomei's.
这块手表是新的。
Zhè kuài shǒubiǎo shì xīn de.
This watch is a new one.
这本书是我昨天买的。
Zhè běn shū shì wǒ zuótiān mǎi de.
This book is the one I bought yesterday.
你的杯子在桌子上，我的呢？
Nǐ de bēizi zài zhuōzi shang, wǒ de ne?
Your cup is on the table. Where's mine?

练习Practice

Tap chips to arrange them into a correct sentence. Translation: This watch is a new one.

Arrange the sentence0/5

(all chips placed — tap one in the answer to take it back)