结构Pattern
| 动词短语 Verb phrase | 的 | 名词 Noun |
|---|---|---|
| 唱歌 | 的 | 那个人 |
| 我昨天买 | 的 | 衣服 |
| 你喜欢吃 | 的 | 菜 |
解释Explanation
动词或动词短语后面加"的"，可以放在名词前面，说明是哪个人或者哪个东西。这和英语的定语从句（the person who…, the clothes that…）意思一样，可是中文的顺序是：说明在前，名词在后。
To say which person or thing you mean, put a verb phrase + 的 in front of the noun. It does the job of an English relative clause ("the person who...", "the clothes that..."), but the order is reversed: the description comes first and the noun comes last. 唱歌的那个人 = "the person who is singing"; 我昨天买的衣服 = "the clothes I bought yesterday". If the noun is clear from context, it can be left out: 坐在右边的是马克 "The one sitting on the right is Mark."
例句Examples
- 唱歌的那个人是我的同学。The person singing is my classmate.
- 我昨天买的衣服很便宜。The clothes I bought yesterday were very cheap.
- 刘老师说的话我都听懂了。I understood everything Professor Liu said.
- 坐在右边的是马克。The one sitting on the right is Mark.
练习Practice
Tap chips to arrange them into a correct sentence. Translation: The one sitting on the right is Mark.
Arrange the sentence0/5
(all chips placed — tap one in the answer to take it back)