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动词“离”

HSK 2Lesson 7
The Verb "离" for Distance
结构Pattern
A离B远 / 不远
我家离学校不远
机场离这儿很远
公司离他家远不远?
解释Explanation

“A离B+远/近”用来说两个地方之间的距离。A和B都是地方,否定形式是“A离B不远”。问的时候可以说“A离B远吗?”“A离B远不远?”或者“A离B多远?”。“离”也可以说时间:离考试还有三天。

Use "A 离 B + 远 / 不远" to say how far place A is from place B. Both A and B are places (or people's homes). For questions say "A 离 B 远吗?", "A 离 B 远不远?" or "A 离 B 多远?" (how far?). The opposite of 远 is 近 jìn "near", which you will learn later. 离 can also measure time up to an event: 离考试还有三天 "there are three days left until the exam".

例句Examples
  • 我家离学校不远。
    Wǒ jiā lí xuéxiào bù yuǎn.
    My home isn't far from school.
  • 机场离这儿很远吗?
    Jīchǎng lí zhèr hěn yuǎn ma?
    Is the airport very far from here?
  • 你的公司离你家远不远?
    Nǐ de gōngsī lí nǐ jiā yuǎn bu yuǎn?
    Is your company far from your home?
  • 离我的生日还有五天。
    Lí wǒ de shēngrì hái yǒu wǔ tiān.
    There are five days left until my birthday.
练习Practice

Tap chips to arrange them into a correct sentence. Translation: My home isn't far from school.

Arrange the sentence0/4
(all chips placed — tap one in the answer to take it back)