结构Pattern
| Owner | 的 | Thing / Person |
|---|---|---|
| 我 | 的 | 名字 |
| 刘老师 | 的 | 学生 |
| 安娜 | 的 | 朋友 |
解释Explanation
“的”放在两个名词或代词之间，表示领属关系，意思像英语的“'s”或“of”：A的B。说到家人、朋友、同学这样的亲近关系，或者“我国”“我们学校”这样的集体，“的”常常可以不说，比如“我妈妈”“我朋友”。
"的" links an owner to what they have: A 的 B means "A's B" — 我的老师 "my teacher", 安娜的同学 "Anna's classmate". When the relationship is close and personal — family members, friends, classmates — 的 is often dropped after a pronoun: Chinese speakers say 我妈妈 (my mom) or 我朋友 (my friend) just as naturally as 我的朋友. You'll meet more family words in the next lessons.
例句Examples
- 她是我的汉语老师。She is my Chinese teacher.
- 马克是安娜的同学。Mark is Anna's classmate.
- 你的名字是什么？What is your name?
- 王明是我朋友。Wang Ming is my friend.
练习Practice
Tap chips to arrange them into a correct sentence. Translation: Wang Ming is my friend.
Arrange the sentence0/4
(all chips placed — tap one in the answer to take it back)