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动量补语"次"

HSK 2Lesson 14
次 as a Frequency Complement
结构Pattern
动词(+过)Verb (+ 过)数词+次 Number + 次宾语 Object
去过两次机场
看过三次电影
见过他一次
打两次篮球
解释Explanation

"数词+次"放在动词(或者"动词+过/了")后面,说明动作做了几次。宾语是一般的东西时,"几次"放在宾语前面:看过两次电影。宾语是人称代词时,"几次"放在宾语后面:见过他一次。宾语是地方时,两种都可以:去过两次北京/去过北京两次。

To say how many times something happens, put number + 次 after the verb (and after 过 or 了 if there is one): 去过两次 "have been twice". Where does the object go? With an ordinary object, the count comes first: 看过两次电影 "have seen two movies / gone to the movies twice". With a pronoun, the count comes after it: 见过他一次 "have met him once". With a place name, both orders are fine: 去过两次北京 or 去过北京两次. To ask, use 几次: 你去过几次? "How many times have you been?"

例句Examples
  • 我去过两次机场。
    Wǒ qùguo liǎng cì jīchǎng.
    I've been to the airport twice.
  • 这个电影我看过三次。
    Zhège diànyǐng wǒ kànguo sān cì.
    I've seen this movie three times.
  • 我见过他一次。
    Wǒ jiànguo tā yí cì.
    I've met him once.
  • 马克每个星期打两次篮球。
    Mǎkè měi ge xīngqī dǎ liǎng cì lánqiú.
    Mark plays basketball twice a week.
练习Practice

Tap chips to arrange them into a correct sentence. Translation: I've met him once.

Arrange the sentence0/5
(all chips placed — tap one in the answer to take it back)