结构Pattern
| 主语 Subject | 动词＋着 Verb + 着 | 宾语 Object |
|---|---|---|
| 门 | 开着 | |
| 马克 | 拿着 | 铅笔 |
| 她 | 穿着 | 红衣服 |
| 小美 | 笑着 | 说 |
解释Explanation
"动词＋着"表示一个动作完成以后留下的状态还在继续，比如"门开着""他穿着红衣服"。"V1着＋V2"表示做第二个动作的方式，比如"笑着说""拿着书走"。否定形式是"没（有）＋动词＋着"。
Verb + 着 (zhe) describes a state that continues after an action: 门开着 "the door is (standing) open", 他手里拿着铅笔 "he's holding a pencil". It paints a picture of how things are right now, so it often goes with 呢 at the end. In the pattern V1着 + V2, the first verb tells you the manner of the second: 笑着说 "to say with a smile", 拿着书去教室 "to go to class carrying books". The negative is 没(有) + verb + 着: 门没开着 "the door isn't open".
例句Examples
- 教室的门开着呢。The classroom door is open.
- 安娜手里拿着一本书。Anna is holding a book.
- 刘老师笑着说："很好！"Professor Liu said with a smile, "Very good!"
- 王明穿着一件黑色的衣服。Wang Ming is wearing black clothes.
练习Practice
Tap chips to arrange them into a correct sentence. Translation: The classroom door is open.
Arrange the sentence0/6
(all chips placed — tap one in the answer to take it back)